With more and more businesses relying on their websites to reach customers, they must take steps to protect themselves from malicious attacks. There are 30 simple steps you can take to secure your WordPress website this year, such as updating plugins regularly, using a strong password for admin accounts, enabling two-factor authentication, and installing an SSL certificate.

Taking these measures will help ensure your business stays safe online and gives you peace of mind knowing that your data is protected.

Step 1: Keep Your WordPress Core, Themes, and Plugins Updated

Keeping your WordPress core up to date is essential for security. Make sure you are running the latest version of WordPress as soon as possible after its release. Additionally, make sure all themes and plugins that you use on your site are also updated regularly with the most recent versions available from their respective developers or vendors.

This will ensure that any potential vulnerabilities within these components can be patched quickly before they become a problem for your website’s security.

Step 2: Use Strong and Unique Passwords for All User Accounts

2nd step is to use strong and unique passwords for all user accounts. Passwords are the first line of defence against unauthorized access, so they must be secure and not easily guessed by an attacker. It’s also a good idea to change your passwords regularly, as well as use two-factor authentication when available.

Additionally, make sure you never share your password with anyone else or store them on any device connected to the internet.

Step 3: Limit the Number of Login Attempts

This step is important because it helps protect your site from brute force attacks, which are when malicious actors try to guess a user’s password by entering multiple combinations until they get access. By setting up limits on how many times someone can attempt to log into an account before being locked out, you can help prevent these types of attacks and keep your website secure.

Step 4: Implement Two-Factor Authentication

This step involves setting up two-factor authentication on your website, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to enter a code sent via text or email before they can access their account. By implementing this feature, you will be able to protect yourself from hackers and other malicious actors who may try to gain unauthorized access to your site.

Additionally, it also helps ensure that only authorized personnel are allowed into certain areas of your website.

Step 5: Enable a Web Application Firewall (WAF)

A WAF helps protect against malicious attacks by filtering and monitoring incoming traffic. It can detect common attack patterns, such as SQL injection attempts, cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, and other types of malicious requests. Enabling a WAF will help ensure that your website remains secure from any potential threats.

By enabling a WAF on your website, you will be able to better secure it from potential threats that could compromise the security of your data or cause downtime.

Step 6: Secure Your WordPress Hosting Environment

This step involves making sure that you have a reliable and secure web host, as well as ensuring that all server-side security measures are taken care of. It also includes setting up firewalls, monitoring for malicious activity, and keeping software updated with the latest patches and releases. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your website remains safe from hackers and other cyber threats.

Step 7: Regularly Backup Your WordPress Site

Step 7 in securing your WordPress site is to regularly back up your website. It is important to make sure that you have a regular and reliable backup of all the files, databases, plugins, themes, and other content on your website. This will ensure that if something goes wrong with your website or it gets hacked into then you can restore everything quickly without any data loss.

Regular backups are also essential for keeping up-to-date versions of software running on the server which helps reduce security risks as well as improve performance.

Step 8: Remove Unnecessary Themes and Plugins

It’s important to keep only the necessary ones that are actively used on your website, as these can be potential security risks if left unchecked. Unused or outdated themes and plugins should be removed from your server immediately, as they may contain vulnerabilities which could be exploited by hackers. Keeping a clean list of active themes and plugins will help ensure the safety of your website going forward into 2023.

This step will help ensure that your website remains secure from potential threats by removing any unneeded files which could be exploited by malicious actors.

Step 9: Delete Unused User Accounts

This step is important because it helps reduce the risk of unauthorised access or malicious activity on your website. Unused user accounts can be a security vulnerability, so it’s best practice to delete any that are no longer needed.

You should also make sure you have strong passwords for all active users and regularly change them as an extra precaution. Additionally, you may want to consider using two-factor authentication when logging into your WordPress account for added protection against hackers and other cyber threats.

Step 10: Protect Your wp-config.php File

Step 10 in securing your WordPress site is to protect your wp-config.php file. This is an important step because it contains sensitive information such as database credentials, salts and keys that are used by WordPress to secure the website. You must keep this file safe from malicious actors who may try to gain access to your website through them.

To do so, make sure that only authorized users can access the file and use strong passwords when logging into any accounts associated with the server or hosting provider where the files are stored. Additionally, consider using a web application firewall (WAF) which will help detect any suspicious activity on your website before it becomes a problem.

Step 11: Secure Your WordPress Admin Area

This includes making sure that you have a strong password and two-factor authentication enabled, as well as limiting the number of users who can access it. Additionally, you should also make sure that all plugins are up to date and any unused ones that are removed from the system.

Finally, consider using an SSL certificate on your website which will help protect against malicious attacks and keep user data safe.

Step 12: Use SSL Encryption for Secure Communication

Another step in securing your WordPress site is to use SSL encryption for secure communication. This will ensure that all data sent between the server and the user’s browser remains encrypted, protecting any sensitive information from being intercepted or stolen by malicious actors.

It also provides an extra layer of security when it comes to logging into accounts on a website and sending payments through forms on the website. Having an SSL certificate installed can help protect against attacks such as man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks which could be used to steal login credentials or other personal information.

Step 13: Restrict File and Directory Permissions

This step involves setting the correct user, group, and other access rights on files and directories so that only authorized users can view or modify them. It also ensures that any malicious code cannot be executed by unauthorized persons.

Additionally, it helps protect against potential security breaches caused by hackers exploiting weak permission settings.

Step 14: Disable Directory Browsing

Step 14 in securing your WordPress site is to disable directory browsing. This will prevent malicious users from being able to view the contents of any folders on your website, which could potentially lead to a security breach.

To do this, you should open up the .htaccess file and add “Options -Indexes” at the top of it. Once done, save the changes and upload them back into your server’s root folder. By disabling directory browsing, you can help protect yourself against potential threats that may arise due to someone viewing sensitive information stored within these directories.

Step 15: Hide WordPress Version Number

This can be done by editing the functions.php file of your theme and adding a line of code that will remove it from being visible on the front end. Doing this helps prevent hackers from exploiting any known vulnerabilities associated with older versions, making it harder for them to gain access to your website.

It also keeps you up-to-date with security patches so that you are always protected against new threats as they arise.

Step 16: Limit Access to wp-admin and wp-login.php

Another step in securing your WordPress site is to limit access to wp-admin and wp-login.php. This can be done by creating a whitelist of IP addresses that are allowed to access the admin area or by using two-factor authentication (2FA).

Additionally, you should also make sure that all users have strong passwords and use secure protocols such as SSL/TLS when accessing the website. By limiting access to these areas of your website, you will help protect it from malicious attacks and unauthorized attempts at gaining entry into your system.

Step 17: Implement Brute Force Protection

Brute force attacks are a type of cyber attack that uses automated software or scripts to guess passwords and usernames until they gain access to the website. To protect against these types of attacks, you can use plugins such as Wordfence Security which will detect any attempts at unauthorized logins and block them from accessing your website.

Additionally, it’s essential to regularly change your password so that hackers cannot easily guess it with their programs.

Step 18: Protect Your Database

One of the most important steps to secure your WordPress site is protecting your database. You should make sure that you have a strong password for all users, and use two-factor authentication if available. Additionally, it’s also important to back up your database regularly so that any changes can be easily recovered if needed.

Finally, consider using an encryption tool such as SSL or TLS to protect data sent between the server and browser. By taking these simple steps, you will help ensure that your website remains safe from malicious attacks in the future.

Step 19: Use Security Plugins

Security plugins are designed to protect your website from malicious attacks and other threats, such as malware or hackers. They can also help you monitor activity on your website so that you can quickly identify any suspicious behaviour.
Additionally, some security plugins offer additional features like two-factor authentication which adds an extra layer of protection for users logging into their accounts. By using a reliable security plugin, you will be able to ensure that your WordPress site remains safe and secure throughout the year.

Step 20: Monitor Your Site for Suspicious Activity

It is important to monitor your WordPress site for any suspicious activity. This includes monitoring user accounts and login attempts, as well as keeping an eye on the content being posted or uploaded to the site. It is also a good idea to regularly update plugins and themes to keep them secure from potential vulnerabilities.

Additionally, using two-factor authentication can help protect against unauthorized access by requiring users to provide additional verification when logging into their accounts.

Step 21: Set Up Website Security Scanning

One of the most effective steps you can take to protect your website from malicious attacks and hackers is to set up a website security scanning service. This will help identify any potential vulnerabilities in your system so they can be addressed quickly before an attack occurs.

Additionally, regular scans should be conducted on a weekly or monthly basis depending on how often new content is added to the site. By taking these proactive measures, you can rest assured knowing that your WordPress site will remain safe and secure for years to come.

Step 22: Remove Malware and Clean Your Site

One of the most important steps to secure your WordPress site is to remove any malware and clean up your website. Malware can be a major security risk, as it can give hackers access to sensitive information or even take control of your website. To ensure that this doesn’t happen, you should regularly scan for malicious code on all parts of your website and delete anything suspicious.

Additionally, make sure that all plugins are updated with the latest version so they don’t contain any vulnerabilities which could be exploited by attackers.

Step 23: Secure Your File Uploads

One of the most important steps you can take is to secure your file uploads. This means making sure that all files uploaded are scanned for viruses, malware, or any other malicious code before they are allowed on the server.

Additionally, make sure to limit access to only those who need it by using a strong password policy and two-factor authentication whenever possible. Finally, use encryption when transferring data between servers so that even if someone were able to gain access, they would not be able to read or understand what was being transferred.

Step 24: Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN)

It is important to take steps to secure your WordPress site. One of the best ways to do this is by using a Content Delivery Network (CDN). A CDN helps protect against malicious attacks and provides an extra layer of security for your website. It also helps reduce page loading times and improves overall performance.

Additionally, you should always keep your plugins up-to-date as well as use strong passwords that are regularly changed to ensure maximum protection from potential threats.

Step 25: Secure Your WordPress Themes

One of the most important steps you can take is securing your WordPress themes. This involves making sure that all plugins and themes are up-to-date, as well as ensuring they have been tested for vulnerabilities.

Additionally, it’s recommended to delete any unused or outdated themes from your website since they can be a potential target for hackers.

Step 26: Secure Your WordPress Plugins

Securing your WordPress plugins is an important step to take when it comes to securing your website. You must update all of the plugins regularly, as new versions are released with security patches and bug fixes.

Additionally, make sure to delete any unused or outdated plugins from your site, as they can be vulnerable targets for hackers. Finally, always use secure passwords for each plugin and change them regularly so that no one else has access to them.

Step 27: Implement IP Whitelisting or Blacklisting

This step involves creating a list of allowed and blocked IP addresses that can access the website, which will help protect against malicious actors trying to gain unauthorized access. Whitelisting allows only specific IPs while blacklisting blocks certain ones from accessing the website. It’s important to keep this list up-to-date as new threats emerge, so it’s best practice to review it regularly for any changes needed.

Step 28: Secure Your WordPress Database

One of the most important steps you can take is to secure your WordPress database. This involves creating a unique username and password for each user that has access to the database, as well as ensuring that all passwords are strong and difficult to guess.

Additionally, make sure that any data stored in the database is encrypted so that even if someone were able to gain access they would not be able to read or use it without permission. Finally, ensure that regular backups are taken of the entire website including its databases so you have an up-to-date copy should anything happen.

Step 29: Use Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)

One of the steps you can take to ensure this is by using Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). SFTP provides an extra layer of security when transferring files between computers and servers over a network connection.

It also encrypts data while in transit so that no one else can access or view sensitive information. By using SFTP, you will be able to protect your website from potential malicious attacks and keep all of its content safe and secure.

Step 30: Stay Informed About WordPress Security Best Practices

Staying informed about WordPress security best practices is one of the most important steps to secure your WordPress site in 2023. This means keeping up with any new updates, changes or developments related to website security and making sure that you are using the latest version of WordPress.

Additionally, it’s important to be aware of potential threats such as malware, phishing attacks and other malicious activities which could potentially compromise your website’s safety. It’s also a good idea to regularly scan for vulnerabilities on your server and take measures to protect against them if necessary.

Finally, make sure that all passwords used on your website are strong enough so they can’t easily be guessed by hackers.

Conclusion

Securing your WordPress site in 2023 is an important step to ensure the safety and security of your website. There are many steps you can take such as updating plugins regularly, using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, monitoring for suspicious activity, and backing up data frequently. By taking these steps now you will be able to protect yourself from potential threats in the future.